Shropshire

da:Shropshire eo:Shropshire

Shropshire
Image:EnglandShropshire.png
Geography
Status:Ceremonial & (smaller) Administrative County
Region:West Midlands
Area:
- Total
- Admin. council
- Admin. area		Ranked 13th
3,487 km²
Ranked 14th
3,197 km²
Admin HQ:Shrewsbury
ISO 3166-2:GB-SHR
ONS code:39
NUTS 3:UKG22
Demographics
Population:
- Total (2002 est.)
- Density
- Admin. council
- Admin. pop.		Ranked 42nd
445,780
128 / km²
Ranked 34th
285,204
Ethnicity:97.3% White
1.2% S.Asian
Politics
Shropshire County Council
http://www.shropshire-cc.gov.uk/
Executive:Labour & Liberal Democrat & Independents
MPs:Peter Bradley, Matthew Green, Paul Marsden, Owen Paterson, David Wright
Districts
Image:Shropshire_Ceremonial_Numbered.png
  1. North Shropshire
  2. Oswestry
  3. Shrewsbury and Atcham
  4. South Shropshire
  5. Bridgnorth
  6. Telford and Wrekin (Unitary)

Shropshire (abbreviated Salop or Salops) is a county in the West Midlands of England, bordering Cheshire, Staffordshire, Worcestershire, Herefordshire, and the Welsh preserved counties of Powys and Clwyd.

Shropshire is one of England's most rural counties. The county town is Shrewsbury, although the new town of Telford is the largest town. Also in this rural county is Coalbrookdale, where the Industrial Revolution started, Ironbridge, where the world's first iron bridge was constructed and Ditherington, where the world's first iron framed building was built. Read the "cradle of industry" section for more.

The ceremonial county of Shropshire is now split up into the administrative county of Shropshire and the unitary authority of Telford and Wrekin borough. Shropshire, the administrative county, is then split up into five districts - Shrewsbury and Atcham borough, Oswestry borough, North Shropshire district, South Shropshire district and Bridgnorth district. The area covered by the ceremonial county has not changed for centuries (other than the removal of several exclaves in other counties) - see traditional counties of England.

The county was called Salop in legal documents for some centuries, a name deriving from 'Salopesbiry', an older name for the county town, Shrewsbury. When a council for the county was set up in 1888, it was called 'Salop County Council'. The name was never popular, and the council renamed itself 'Shropshire County Council' in 1980. However, the term "Salopian", derived from "Salop", is still used to mean "from Shropshire".

Contents

Cradle of Industry

Quite why this remote, rural county on the Welsh border became the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution is mystifying to many people. The reason, however, is Shropshire's diverse geology. Shropshire is the geological "capital" of the UK, as just about every rock type in Northern Europe is found within its borders, as are coal, lead, copper and iron ore deposits. In addition to this, the River Severn flows through the county and has been used for the transportation of goods and services for centuries.

Geography

Geographically, Shropshire is divisible into several distinct areas:

  • The North Shropshire Plain is an extension of the flat and fertile Cheshire Gap. Traditionally, the economy of the area depended on agriculture (and some small scale ore fields around Wem) although recently a growing number of commuters have moved to the area.
  • The area around Oswestry, also in Northern Shropshire, has more rugged geography than the North Shropshire Plain, and although farming was traditionally important in the eastern half of the area, the Western half is an extension of the Wrexham Coalfield and there are also copper deposits on the border with Wales.
  • Central Shropshire is a farming area, but has more varied terrain than northern Shropshire, as the River Severn has shaped the landscape and economy of the area.
  • Shrewsbury is a large market town in the centre of the county, and has traditionally been regarded with suspicion, often hostility, by the rest of the county, particularly by the inhabitants of the very rural South West (although since the 1960s, that hostility has been diverted toward Telford). Shrewsbury itself is a polarised town, with a very affluent district around Copthorne which contrasts sharply with the poorer suburbs of Bayston Hill, Castlefields, Ditherington and Harlescott.
  • Telford and Wrekin Unitary Authority is in the east of the county, and is its industrial core. Telford's rapid expansion has changed the character of the region dramatically since the 1960s. Despite their relatively recent arrival, large areas of Telford are economically deprived and already in need of regeneration. However, this region is the cradle of the Industrial Revolution is also Shropshire's major tourist destination.
  • South East Shropshire contains a relatively large town, Bridgnorth, fertile farmland in the Severn Valley and ex-mining communities in the Wyre Forest Coalfield (Highley, Alveley and the Stottesden area) and around Broseley (part of the Wrekin Coalfield).
  • South West Shropshire, is the other part of the county that tourists come to visit: the views are stunning and the area around Church Stretton is known as Little Switzerland. It includes the ancient town of Ludlow, old mining communities on the Clee Hills, notable geological features in the Onny Valley and Wenlock Edge and fertile farmland in the Corve Dale.

Towns and villages

Places of interest

Famous People

List of MPs

+Marsden was elected as a Labour member, but defected to the Liberal Democrats in 2001, over a "disagreement" over the military action in Afghanistan. He has since been successfully sued by the Shrewsbury and Atcham CLP over the "misappropriation" of Labour Party equipment.

Trivia

The Shropshire Regiment burned down the American White House during the War of 1812.

Oswestry Football Club play in the Welsh League.

Shropshire holds the record for the coldest temperature recorded in England and Wales. This was set on the 10th January 1982 at -26.1C.

Links


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