Shawnee tribe

For other meanings, see Shawnee (disambiguation).

The Shawnee are a people native to North America, and are therefore considered to be Native Americans. They originally inhabited the area of Ohio and Pennsylvania. In the early 19th century, the U.S. government forcibly relocated the Shawnee to Oklahoma. There are presently about 14,000 Shawnee, most in Oklahoma. Although some are skattered in Alabama.

Villages and Places

Though considered a migratory culture, the Shawnee had villages scattered from Illinois to New York and as far south as Georgia. These villages include:

Language

The Shawnee language is part of the Algonquian family and is closely related to Mesquakie-Sauk (Sac and Fox) and Kickapoo. They are also related to the Lenape.

Famous Shawnee

The Shawnee leader Tecumseh, with his brother Tenskwatawa, attempted to unite the eastern tribes against expansion of white settlement. This alliance was broken up by the Americans, leading to the Shawnee's expulsion to Oklahoma.

Weyapiersenwah, also known as Blue Jacket, was another Shawnee leader, and predecessor to Tecumseh. Weyapiersenwah surrendered to "Mad" Anthony Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. He was forced to sign the Treaty of Greenville, ceding much of Ohio to the Americans.

Blue Jacket's most prominent predecessor was Cornstalk, who led the Shawnee in Dunmore's War, and attempted to keep the Shawnee neutral in the American Revolutionary War.

External Links

• Shawnee History (http://www.tolatsga.org/shaw.html)
• "Shawnee Indian Tribe" at Access Genealogy (http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tennessee/shawneeindianhist.htm)

de:Shawnee

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