Saguaro National Park

Saguaro
Image:LocMap_Saguaro.PNG
Designation National park
Location Arizona USA
Nearest City Tucson, Arizona
Latitude 32° 15' N
Longitude 110° 30' W
Area 91,445 acres
37,006 ha
Date of Establishment October 14, 1994
Visitation 637,888 (2002)
Governing Body National Park Service
IUCN category II (National Park)

The Saguaro National Park is part of the United States system of national parks. It is located in the state of Arizona.

Saguaro National Park is divided into two sections, lying approximately 20 miles east and 15 miles west of the centre of the city of Tucson, Arizona. Total area in 2002 was 143 square miles (370 km&sup2) of which 111 mi&sup2 (289 km&sup2) is designated wilderness. There is a visitor's centre in each section. Both are easily reached by car from Tucson, but there is no public transport into either section. Both sections conserve fine tracts of the Sonoran Desert, including ranges of significant hills, the Tucson Mountains in the west and the Rincon Mountains in the east. The park gets its name from the saguaro cactus which is native to the region. Many other kinds of cactus, including barrel cactus, cholla cactus, and prickly pear, are also abundant in the park. Three endangered species of animals live in the park: the Mexican spotted owl, peregrine falcon, and lesser long-nosed bat.

The park was established as Saguaro National Monument on March 1, 1933 and changed to a national park on October 14, 1994.

Saguaro growing in the park
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Saguaro growing in the park

Facilities in the park include well marked and maintained hiking trails (150 miles total), and shorter walking trails with interpretative information available. Hiking is not advisable during the hot summer months.

See also

External links

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