Geography of Barbados

Map of Barbados

This article describes the geography of Barbados.

Location:
Barbados is Caribbean: an island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela
Geographic coordinates:
13° 10′ N, 59° 32′ W
Map references:
Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
  • Total: 430 km²
  • Land: 430 km²
  • Water: 0 km²
Area comparative:
Land boundaries:
0 km
Coastline:
97 km
Maritime claims:
  • Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
  • Territorial sea: 12 nm
Climate:
Tropical; rainy season (June to October)
Terrain:
Relatively flat; rises gently to central highland region
Elevation extremes:
  • Lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
  • Highest point: Mount Hillaby 336 m
Natural resources:
Petroleum, fish, natural gas
Land use:
  • Arable land: 37%
  • Permanent crops: 0%
  • Permanent pastures: 5%
  • Forests and woodland: 12%
  • Other: 46% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land:
NA km²
Natural hazards:
Infrequent hurricanes; periodic landslides
Environment - current issues:
Pollution of coastal waters from waste disposal by ships; soil erosion; illegal solid waste disposal threatens contamination of aquifers
Environment - international agreements:
  • Party to: Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
  • Signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity
Geography - note:
Easternmost Caribbean island

Reference

Much of the material in this article adapted from the CIA World Factbook 2000.

See also: Barbados


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