Cirth

This chart showing the runes shared by the Angerthas Daeron and Angerthas Moria is presented in Appendix E of The Return of the King. Some of the cirth had different values for the Elvish and Dwarvish languages and some were used in only one system or the other.

The Cirth ("Runes") are the letters of an artificial script which was invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for the constructed languages he devised and used in his works.

In the fictional history of Middle-earth, the original Certhas Daeron was created by Daeron, the minstrel of king Thingol of Doriath and was later expanded into what was known as the Angerthas Daeron. Although the Cirth were later largely replaced by the Tengwar (which were enhanced and brought by Fëanor), they were adopted by Dwarves to write down their Khuzdûl language (Angerthas Moria and Angerthas Erebor) because its straight lines were better suited to carving than the curved strokes of the Tengwar. Some examples of Cirth writings are the inscription on Balin's tomb in Moria and the inscriptions on the title page of The Hobbit and on the top of the title pages for The Lord of the Rings.

Cirth is plural and is written with a capital C when referring to the writing system—the runes themselves can be called cirth. A single rune is a certh.

See also

• Tengwar
• Middle-earth
• Constructed languages

External links

• http://ring-lord.tripod.com/cirth/index.htm
• The Tolkien language mailing list (http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/misc/local/TolkLang/)
• Official proposal to encode Cirth in Unicode (http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1642/n1642.htm)
• Cirth proposal for ConScript Unicode Registry (http://www.evertype.com/standards/csur/cirth.html)

ja:キアス

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