Cantabria
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| Capital | Santander | ||||
| Area - Total - % of Spain | Ranked 15th 5 321 km² 1.05% | ||||
| Population - Total (2003) - % of Spain - Density | Ranked 14th 549,690 1.29% 103.31/km² | ||||
| Economy - GDP (2002) | € 8,911.5 million | ||||
| Demonym - English - Spanish | Cantabrian cántabro/a, cantábrico/a | ||||
| Statute of Autonomy | January 11, 1981 | ||||
| Postal code | 39xxx | ||||
| ISO 3166-2 | S | ||||
| Anthem | Himno de Cantabria | ||||
| Parliamentary representation - Congress seats - Senate seats - Elected: - Appointed: | 5 deputies 4 senators 1 senator | ||||
| President | Miguel Ángel Revilla Roiz (PRC) | ||||
| Gobierno de Cantabria (http://www.gobcantabria.es) | |||||
Cantabria is an autonomous community of Spain, containing one province (also called Cantabria).
It is bounded on the east by the Basque Country (province of Vizcaya), on the south by Castile-Leon (provinces of León, Palencia, and Burgos), on the west by Asturias, and on the north by the Cantabrian Sea.
Its capital is Santander. See also List of communities in Cantabria.
Cantabria shares the National Park Picos de Europa (in the Picos de Europa mountain range) with Asturias and León provinces.
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Etymology
Many different authors have written about the origins of the name Cantabria, including Saint Isidore, Julio Caro Baroja, Aureliano Fernández Guerra, Joaquín Gonzalez Echegaray, and Adolf Schulten. Though there’s no consensus, many experts agree that it’s derived from the celtic root cant-, meaning "rock" or "stone", and the suffix -abr, used frequently in celtic regions. From this we can deduce that the word "cántabro" means "people dwelling in the mountains", referring to the rugged terrain of Cantabria.
Geography
Area: 5.321 km2
Transportation:
- Freeways/motorways: Autovía del Cantábrico (A-8), Autovía de la Meseta (under construction), N-623.
- Seaport: Puerto de Raos (Santander)
- Airport: Aeropuerto de Parayas (Santander)
Climate: Cantabria is known for its rainy and cool Seattle-like climate.
Economy
GDP (2002): € 8,911.5 million
Population
Statistics
- 549,690 people in the 2003 census, (representing 1.29% of the population of Spain)
- Population density 103.31 people/km2
- Life expectancy: 75 years for men, 83 years for women.
Demonyms
- Cántabro/a and cantábrico - we generally use "Cantabrian" for a people and things, and "Cantabric" for places.
- Montañés - literally "Mountainese", but this is term is not used in English.
- Santanderino/a - this refers specifically to residents of Santander, but is often applied to other Cantabrians as well, since - before 1981 - the entire Cantabric area was called the Province of Santander.
Famous Cantabrians
Historical Figures:
- Corocotta, Pedro, Duke of Cantabria, Alfonso I, Beato de Liébana, Iñigo de Mendoza, Juan de la Cosa, Juan de Escobedo, Juan de Herrera, Bárbara de Blomberg, Juan Francisco de Güemes, Francisco Rávago, Francisco Antonio Cagigal de la Vega, Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, Pedro Velarde, Angel Herrera Oria
Art and Literature:
- Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, José María de Pereda, Pancho Cossío, José María de Cossío,Gerardo Diego, Rafael de Floranes, Agustín Riancho, Ataúlfo Argenta, Concha Espina, José Hierro
Science and Technology:
- Augusto González de Linares, Enrique Diego Madrazo y Azcona, Leonardo Torres Quevedo
Sports:
- Francisco Gento, Carlos Alonso Gómez "Santillana", José Manuel Abascal,Severiano Ballesteros, Iván Helguera, Pedro Munitis, Oscar Freire
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| Andalusia | Aragon | Asturias | Balearic Islands | Basque Country | Canary Islands | Cantabria | Castile-La Mancha | Castile-Leon | Catalonia | Extremadura | Galicia | La Rioja | Madrid | Murcia | Navarre | Valencia | Ceuta | Melilla | Plaza de soberanía | |
de:Kantabrien es:Cantabria eo:Kantabrio fr:Cantabrie it:Cantabria nl:Cantabrië
ja:カンタブリア州