DW


(90482) 2004 DW is a Kuiper Belt object (KBO) that was discovered by Michael (Mike) E. Brown of Caltech, Chadwick (Chad) A. Trujillo of the Gemini Observatory, and David L. Rabinowitz of Yale University. The image of this object was first acquired on February 17, 2004.


(90482) 2004 DW
Discovery
Discoverer M. Brown,
C. Trujillo,
D. Rabinowitz
Discovery Date February 17, 2004
Alternate Designations  
Category Plutino
Orbital Elements
Epoch October 22, 2004 (JD 2453300.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.218
Semi-Major Axis (a) 5903.997 Gm (39.466 AU)
Perihelion (q) 4616.704 Gm (30.861 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 7191.291 Gm (48.071 AU)
Orbital Period (P) 90558.570 d (247.94 a)
Mean Orbital Speed 4.68 km/s
Inclination (i) 20.559°
Longitude of the
Ascending Node
(Ω)
268.556°
Argument of Perihelion (ω) 73.231°
Mean Anomaly (M) 158.056°
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions 840 - 1880 km
Mass 6.2 - 70×1020 kg
Density 2.0? g/cm³
Surface Gravity 0.2348 - 0.5254 m/s²
Escape Velocity 0.4441 - 0.9939 km/s
Rotation Period  ? d
Spectral Class  ?
Absolute Magnitude 2.3
Albedo 0.09
Mean Surface Temperature ~61 K


Size and magnitude

The apparent magnitude of the object is 18.5, which is the same brightness as 50000 Quaoar. The orbit indicates that the object is a Plutino. Therefore, the object is probably larger than Quaoar, since it is farther from the Sun. Using an assumed albedo of 0.09, Trujillo estimates its diameter to be approximately 1600 km, which makes 2004 DW potentially the second-largest KBO, after Pluto. (The recently discovered 90377 Sedna, lying beyond the Kuiper Belt, may be the second-largest TNO).

Name

Having recently been assigned a number, the discoverers have 10 years from that date (september 2004) to propose a name for the object.

IAU rules further state that since (90482) 2004 DW shares a similar size and orbit to that of Pluto, it too must be named after a deity of the underworld.

External links and sources


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The Minor Planets
Vulcanoids | Main belt | Groups and Families | Near-Earth objects | Jupiter Trojans
Centaurs | Trans-Neptunians | Damocloids | Comets | Kuiper Belt | Oort Cloud
(For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system)
(For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids)

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